The Smokey Mountains are known as a truly natural wonderland and are home to many interesting, beautiful, and dangerous creatures. The region is home to hundreds of species, which means there are plenty of ways to find yourself face to face with a deadly creature in the blink of an eye.
1. Black Bears
Known to be friendlier than Grizzly Bears, Black Bear can still be dangerous and unpredictable when provoked. They have razor-sharp teeth and claws and aren’t afraid to use them. When visiting the Smoky Mountains, remember that it is illegal to get within 150 feet of Black Bears. But if you do, do not run or turn your back on the bear. If it attacks, the National Park Service recommends fighting back and trying to hit it on the snout or face.
2. Timber Rattlesnakes
While Timber Rattlesnakes are not aggressive, it is wise to remain cautious in grassy and woodsy areas in the park as they will only strike if disturbed (they make a noise before attacking). Because of its extremely venomous bite, they are considered one of the most dangerous and deadliest animals in the Smoky Mountains. One bite can kill and should be treated medically as soon as possible.
3. Northern Copperheads
Residing in lower elevations of the Smoky Mountains, copperheads can grow up to three feet long and are known for their copper-colored scales and unique markings. This snake is nocturnal and tends to avoid humans. However, they will bite when threatened, give no warning before striking, and their bite is painful and venomous.
4. Coyotes
As the park’s largest canine, Coyotes are opportunistic feeders and typically hunt at night. While attacks on humans are rare (they generally avoid them), caution is advised if you have small children and pets with you, as they can be more aggressive towards them. If you see a coyote that appears to be in an aggressive mood, throw rocks or sticks or make a loud noise and wave your arms at it to scare it off.
5. Elk
Elk were introduced to the Smoky Mountains to see if they would thrive. As a result, it is illegal to come within 50 yards of them. Weighing up to 700 pounds and with antlers growing up to four feet long, these majestic animals are best kept at a distance. They can become aggressive if they feel challenged and could lunge in defense.
6. Bobcats
Bobcats are extremely shy but have a mean bite, but most people consider it a real treat to spot one because they are nocturnal and avoid humans. Because they resemble domestic cats, people tend to want to approach and touch them. This is ill-advised, especially if cubs are nearby. If a bobcat does approach you, it is likely in attack mode (likely because it feels threatened in some way) or could be rabid.
7. Wild Boars
Wild Boars may look fairly harmless, however these heavy-set animals (weighing up to 600 pounds) can be aggressive when provoked or protecting their young. Males have large white canines that protrude from the side of their mouths and are generally considered to be more aggressive than their female counterparts. Boars can be quite noisy and are constantly looking for food, so remember to protect your nibbles!
8. Ticks
Most commonly found in wooded and grassy areas, Ticks appear fairly innocuous. What makes them dangerous is the diseases they carry and transfer when biting your arm or legs as you walk by. They pass on diseases like Lime Disease, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, and Babesiosis. If not treated in time, resulting complications include allergic reactions to beef and nerve issues.
9. Black Widow Spiders
As the most venomous spider in the state, the Black Widow’s bite can be more dangerous than a rattlesnake’s. Bites need immediate medical attention as the venom attacks the nervous system and can be fatal to children. The spider typically lives in wood piles, away from traffic and dry areas, and tends to attack only when disturbed.
10. Brown Recluse Spiders
Found indoors and outdoors, these spiders are hard to avoid and are among the region’s deadliest. Their bites, while rare, are painless at first but lead to lesions, nausea, and necrotic wounds. To avoid them, keep in mind that they are less active in winter, hibernating until February/March.
11. Raccoons and Skunks
While both these furry creatures are cute to look at, they are anything but. Known as scavengers, they will both aggressively look for food, pillaging from campers with free abandon. Skunks will spray you with a noxious odor that is extremely different to get rid of when feeling threatened. Both animals carry rabies, which can be passed on by biting.
Sensible in the Smokies
While exploring the Great Smoky Mountains is a one-of-a-kind and beautiful adventure, intruding on these animals’ territory can be dangerous. When visiting this fascinating part of the world, keep your wits about you and remember to respect the wilderness.
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