Hummingbirds, known for their vibrant colors and agility, embark on an incredible migration. These tiny birds fly thousands of miles from their winter homes in Central America and Mexico to their breeding grounds throughout the United States and Canada. Their arrival varies from state to state, influenced by local climate conditions, the availability of certain food sources and species-specific behaviors. Here’s a state-by-state breakdown of when and where you can expect hummingbirds in these 12 states this year.
1. California
Hummingbirds typically start to return to California around January or February, and some arrive sooner, particularly in Southern California. Anna’s Hummingbirds are year-round residents along the Pacific coast, while species such as Costa’s thrive in the southern deserts. Some migratory species, like Rufous Hummingbirds, pass through briefly during the spring migration.
2. Arizona
Hummingbirds typically arrive in Arizona between late February and early March. The state hosts a variety of species, including Costa’s Hummingbird, which thrives in the arid desert regions. The warm climate of Arizona makes it a prime spot for early arrivals.
3. Florida
A few hummingbirds start to arrive in Florida around early March. The most frequent visitors are ruby-throated Hummingbirds, attracted to the state’s abundant flowers and warm climate. A few might even overwinter on Florida’s Gulf Coast.
4. Alabama
Hummingbirds will arrive in Alabama between March 15 and March 30. The most prevalent is the ruby-throated hummingbird, with sightings becoming more common as spring continues.
5. Arkansas
In Arkansas, hummingbirds arrive in late March and early April. The ruby-throated hummingbird takes center stage during this period, drawn to feeders and blooming flowers.
6. Delaware
Delaware welcomes hummingbirds around March or April. The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only species found here during migration, making it a special sight for bird watchers.
7. Georgia
In Georgia. hummingbirds begin arriving in late March, with sightings continuing into April and May. Ruby-throated hummingbirds frequent gardens filled with nectar-rich flowers.
8. Idaho
Hummingbirds typically arrive in Idaho by early April, with species like Black-chinned, Calliope, Rufous and Broad-tailed hummingbirds making appearances. The best time to spot a variety of hummingbirds is during their breeding and feeding grounds across Idaho’s varied terrain, generally between May and August.
9. Alaska
Alaska sees hummingbirds arrive later than most states, usually in April or early May. Despite their scarcity this far north, Rufous Hummingbirds are one of the few species that venture out north during migration, showcasing their incredible endurance.
10. Illinois
Hummingbirds arrive in Illinois from mid-April to early May. The most common visitors are Ruby-throated Hummingbirds, migrating north from their wintering grounds on Central America.
11. Colorado
Spring hummingbirds visit Colorado from mid-April to late May. The broad-tailed hummingbirds are a notable species in this area because they have adapted to high altitudes and cooler climates. Summer arrivals include additional migratory species.
12. Connecticut
Hummingbirds usually arrive in Connecticut in late April and early May. Ruby-throated Hummingbirds dominate this region during migration, drawn to feeders and native flowering plants.
The annual arrival of hummingbirds is a remarkable event that connects people with nature’s wonders. From the deserts in California to the wilderness in Alaska, these birds inspire awe with their resilience and beauty. By understanding their migration patterns and creating a welcoming habitat, you can experience one of the best spectacles of spring right in your own backyard.
