As we enter the throngs of winter, the U.S. is predicted to have a particularly cold season. Meteorologists claim temperatures could stray as far as 30 degrees below the norm. These conditions are especially harsh on her pets, who can’t regulate their body temperatures.
Understanding the Risks for Pets
Pets left out in the cold overnight could be particularly exposed and at risk of hypothermia and frostbite. It’s important to understand that the weather affects our pets just like it does humans. Don’t think their coats can always protect them when extreme cold sets in.
Bring Pets Indoors
The easiest way to ensure that your pet stays warm this winter is to bring them into the house where you are. As long as you’re warm enough inside, they should be, too. Avoid leaving pets outside for extended periods when the temperature drops too drastically. Indoor heating and blankets can also ensure your pet staves off the cold.
Provide Adequate Shelter
If your pet has to stay outside for some reason, make sure they have some kind of insulated shelter that can protect them from the majority of the cold and the wind. The shelter should be small enough for them to retain body heat and large enough for them to feel comfortable. A floor off of the ground and blankets can help keep them insulated.
Monitor Temperature and Time Outdoors
Pets should only be outdoors when necessary and not overnight if they can be helped. Short-haired dogs may need a sweater when temperatures drop, especially outside. Limit time outdoors to be safe and keep your pet happy and warm.
Check Under Your Vehicle
During the winter, small pets like cats could seek shelter underneath the car. The engine can stay warm for over an hour after it’s turned off. When heading out, ensure none of these pets are hiding underneath the car, even if they normally scatter when the engine starts.
Keep Pets Hydrated and Fed
Ensure that your pets have access to clean and fresh, unfrozen water at all times, and give them a little bit of extra food during the winter as their bodies expend extra energy to stay warm. Plastic bowls will also ensure that their water and food aren’t too cold and make them uncomfortable.
Watch for Signs of Hypothermia
If you notice your pet shivering, lethargic, or showing signs of weakness, they could be signs of hypothermia. If you want to make sure, keep them in warm blankets and head out to the vet if they don’t seem to improve after a few minutes.
Protect Paws from Ice and Salt
If you’re taking your pets out for a walk in the winter, the ice on the ground can be too cold for their paws. If you see your pet in discomfort, try to find paths without too much ice. Salt thrown on roads can also irritate. Be sure to wipe their paws with a damp cloth to remove any excess during the walk.
Use Space Heaters Safely
It’s tempting to use space heaters indoors to keep the cold out but be responsible with them. Pets often don’t understand the heat they radiate and can accidentally brush against them, singing their fur or worse. Keep them a safe distance from your animals, and never leave them on when unattended.
Keep Emergency Supplies Ready
Prepare an emergency kit for your pets, including food, water, medications, and blankets. This kit can be vital during severe weather events when access to supplies may be limited.
Regular Veterinary Check-ups
Regular veterinary visits are essential during winter months. Your vet can provide guidance on how best to care for your pet during extreme weather and assess their health needs based on seasonal changes.
Ensuring They Stay Warm
As we face record-setting cold in early 2025, keeping our pets safe requires awareness and preparation. Following these tips, pet owners can ensure their furry friends remain warm and healthy throughout winter.
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Disclaimer: This article was researched and written with the assistance of an AI and edited/fact-checked by a human.
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