As climate change intensifies, wildfires are becoming more frequent and severe, putting both human lives and animals—companion and wild—at risk. By being prepared and proactive, we can safeguard our beloved pets and wildlife during these emergencies. Here’s how you can help animals stay safe during wildfire season.
1. Create an Evacuation Plan for Pets
Just as you would prepare your home and family for evacuation, your pets need a clear plan. Identify shelters, hotels, or friends who can accommodate them. Keeping pet supplies and documents ready ensures a smooth evacuation when time is critical.
2. Prepare Your Home for Wildlife
You can’t evacuate wild animals, but you can minimize risks. Remove brush, leaves, and debris that can serve as fuel for fires or hiding spots for animals. This simple step can reduce danger for wildlife and your property.
3. Provide Water for Displaced Wildlife
During wildfires, animals suffer from heat and smoke. Placing shallow water dishes around your yard can offer vital relief. Keep these dishes at a safe distance from your home to avoid attracting wildlife too close.
4. Post-Fire Support for Animals
The aftermath of a wildfire can disorient animals and separate pets from their families. Drive cautiously, watching for displaced animals. If you find an injured wild animal, contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator immediately and keep the animal in a quiet, dark space.
5. Advocate for Animal Safety in Community Plans
Ensure animals are included in your community’s disaster preparedness strategy. Advocate for pet-friendly evacuation centers and promote wildlife habitat considerations in local wildfire prevention efforts. Your voice can make a significant difference.
6. Providing Immediate Help During Heatwaves
Wild animals struggle to escape extreme heat. Offer bird baths or shallow water dishes, ensuring they have stones or sticks to prevent small creatures from drowning. Regularly change the water to keep it fresh and cool.
7. Maintain Safe and Natural Habitats
Well-watered gardens provide refuge for wildlife. Install large bushes for shade and mulch garden beds to retain moisture. Elevated porches or empty outdoor spaces can also serve as cool shelters for animals like stray cats.
8. Avoid Harmful Chemicals
Pesticides and herbicides can be especially dangerous during heatwaves, harming already vulnerable wildlife. Avoid using chemicals in your yard to protect animals and keep your grass healthy.
9. Helping Animals in Distress
If you encounter an animal in distress, act quickly. Provide water and shade, handle them minimally, and keep the environment calm. Contact local wildlife rehabilitators or humane societies for expert assistance. Avoid feeding the animals, as they may need specific diets.
10. Connect with Local Resources
Find local wildlife rehabilitators through your Department of Environmental Conservation or organizations like the National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association. They offer essential support and training for those looking to help animals during disasters.
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