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10 Dog Breeds with the Most Health Problems

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We all love our dogs, but let’s be real—some breeds come with more medical drama than a hospital soap opera. Whether it’s bad genetics, overbreeding, or just plain bad luck, these 10 dog breeds are walking vet bills waiting to happen. If you happen to own one, let’s hope you’ve got pet insurance.

1. Bulldog

Canva – johnnydao

Bulldogs are squishy-faced and irresistible, but that flat face comes at a cost. They suffer from brachycephalic airway syndrome, meaning they struggle to breathe like someone snoring with a pillow over their face. Add in hip dysplasia, skin infections, and heart problems, and you’ve got yourself the most adorable medical disaster on four legs.

2. German Shepherd

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German Shepherds are strong, intelligent, and heroic, but their joints? Not so much. These dogs are genetically prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, leading to painful arthritis by middle age. Throw in degenerative myelopathy (a spinal disease) and bloat (a deadly stomach condition), and you’re looking at frequent vet visits.

3. Dachshund

Canva – Voyagerix

That long body and tiny legs may be adorable, but they come with a price: intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). Dachshunds’ spines are so fragile that jumping off the couch can leave them paralyzed. Add in dental issues and obesity problems, and these sausage dogs need serious maintenance.

4. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Canva – Andrey Kanyshev

These fluffy aristocrats may look royally perfect, but their hearts are ticking time bombs. Over 50% of Cavaliers develop mitral valve disease by age 5, leading to heart failure. Add in eye problems and syringomyelia (a painful brain condition), and their vet records read like a medical textbook.

5. Pug

Canva – AndrewJohnson

Pugs are living proof that cuteness comes at a cost. Their smashed faces cause breathing problems, their curly tails can lead to spinal issues, and their wrinkly skin is a breeding ground for infections. Oh, and let’s not forget they overheat in 10 seconds flat.

6. Boxer

Canva – Mary Swift

Boxers are playful and full of energy, but they also have one of the highest cancer rates of any dog breed. Lymphoma, mast cell tumors, and brain tumors are disturbingly common. On top of that, they’re also prone to heart disease and hip dysplasia. Enjoy every moment with them, because their lifespan is heartbreakingly short.

7. Labrador Retriever

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Labradors are America’s favorite dog, but did you know they’re also a bundle of health problems? Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, ear infections, and obesity are all way too common. Their obsession with food makes weight gain a huge issue, leading to diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease.

8. Shar Pei

Thierry Rossier from Pexels via Canva

The Shar Pei’s wrinkly skin looks cool, but it’s a nightmare for infections. They suffer from Shar Pei Fever, entropion (where their eyelids roll inward), and constant skin infections. These dogs spend more time at the vet than at home.

9. Cocker Spaniel

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Cocker Spaniels’ adorable floppy ears are basically moist caves for bacteria. Chronic ear infections are just the beginning—they also have skin allergies, hip dysplasia, and eye issues. Prepare to clean their ears forever if you own one.

10. Rottweiler

Canva – cynoclub

Rottweilers are powerful and loyal, but their genetics are stacked against them. They’re prone to osteosarcoma (bone cancer), hip and elbow dysplasia, and heart disease. Their short lifespan means every year with them is precious.

Love Them, But Be Ready for the Vet Bills

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We love all dogs, no matter how many medical issues they come with. But if you’re considering one of these breeds, know what you’re signing up for. The best way to keep them healthy and happy? Early vet checkups, proper care, and a whole lot of love.