After a 15-month absence, giant pandas have made a celebrated return to the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, D.C. The new residents, Bao Li and Qing Bao arrived from China in October 2024 and completed their quarantine in January 2025. Their public debut on January 24, 2025, was met with enthusiasm from visitors and staff alike. This event marks a significant milestone in the zoo’s history, renewing the tradition of hosting these beloved animals.
Meet Bao Li and Qing Bao
Bao Li and Qing Bao, both three years old, bring unique personalities to their new home. Bao Li, whose mother and grandparents previously resided at the National Zoo, is known for his playful and vocal nature. Qing Bao, on the other hand, exhibits a more reserved and independent demeanor. Their contrasting temperaments provide visitors with diverse and engaging panda experiences.
The Journey from China
The pandas’ journey began at the Shenshuping and Dujiangyan bases in Sichuan, China. They traveled aboard the “FedEx Panda Express,” arriving at Dulles International Airport on October 15, 2024. Upon arrival, Bao Li and Qing Bao underwent a standard quarantine period to ensure their health and acclimate to their new environment. This meticulous process underscores the collaborative efforts between the U.S. and China in panda conservation.
A Decade-Long Stay
Under a 10-year loan agreement with China, Bao Li and Qing Bao will reside at the National Zoo until at least 2034. This arrangement includes provisions for any offspring; cubs born during this period will return to China by age four. The agreement reflects ongoing international cooperation aimed at the conservation and study of giant pandas.
Celebrating the Pandas’ Arrival
The National Zoo hosted the “District of Panda Party” from January 24 through February 9, 2025, to commemorate the pandas’ return. The festivities included family-friendly activities, educational programs, and cultural events highlighting the significance of giant pandas. These celebrations aimed to engage the community and foster a deeper appreciation for panda conservation efforts.
Renovated Panda Habitat
In preparation for Bao Li and Qing Bao’s arrival, the National Zoo undertook significant renovations of the panda habitat. Enhancements were made to indoor and outdoor enclosures, providing a stimulating and comfortable environment miming their natural habitat. These improvements support the pandas’ well-being and encourage natural behaviors.
Virtual Panda Cam Returns
For those unable to visit in person, the zoo has relaunched the popular “Giant Panda Cam.” This live-streaming feature allows panda enthusiasts worldwide to observe Bao Li and Qing Bao as they explore their habitat, play, and enjoy bamboo meals. The Panda Cam is an educational tool promoting global awareness and interest in giant panda conservation.
Panda Diplomacy and Conservation
The presence of giant pandas at the National Zoo symbolizes the longstanding practice of “panda diplomacy” between the U.S. and China. This cultural exchange fosters goodwill and collaboration in conservation efforts. The loan agreement includes financial contributions to panda conservation projects in China and supporting research and habitat preservation initiatives.
Dietary Delights: Bamboo and Beyond
Giant pandas primarily consume bamboo, and the National Zoo ensures a steady supply by sourcing from local areas. In addition to bamboo, their diet is supplemented with fruits, vegetables, and specially formulated biscuits to meet their nutritional needs. This diverse diet supports their health and vitality, contributing to their overall well-being.
Breeding Prospects
While Bao Li and Qing Bao are too young to breed, plans are in place for future mating opportunities. The zoo collaborates closely with Chinese conservationists to monitor the pandas’ development and determine optimal breeding times. As stipulated in the loan agreement, any cubs born will stay at the zoo until they reach four years before relocating to China.
Community Engagement and Education
The return of the pandas has sparked a series of educational programs and community events. The zoo offers workshops, talks, and interactive exhibits to educate visitors about panda biology, conservation, and the cultural significance of these animals. These initiatives aim to inspire a new generation of conservationists and foster a deeper connection between the public and wildlife preservation efforts.
The Future of Pandas in the U.S.
The reintroduction of Bao Li and Qing Bao signifies a positive trajectory for giant pandas in the United States. Ongoing collaborations between U.S. zoos and Chinese conservation organizations continue to support the global population of giant pandas. These partnerships focus on research, habitat preservation, and public education to ensure the survival and prosperity of this beloved species.
Plan Your Visit
Visitors eager to see Bao Li and Qing Bao can plan their trip to the National Zoo, which offers free admission. Timed entry passes are required to manage crowd sizes and ensure a pleasant experience for all guests. For those unable to attend in person, the Giant Panda Cam provides a virtual window into the pandas’ daily lives. The zoo also hosts panda-themed activities, making it a fun and educational outing for families and wildlife enthusiasts. Visit the National Zoo’s website for schedules and updates.
