When you think about bringing home a new pet, you likely picture a wagging tail and excited greetings, but you probably don’t expect government paperwork. But when it comes to certain dog breeds, owning one is not as simple as a quick trip to the nearest shelter. All around the world, certain dog breeds require a special license due to their strength, temperament, or even their wild ancestry.
These breeds come with big reputations and even bigger responsibilities. The regulations are sometimes about public safety, animal welfare, or both! Let’s take a look at nine dog breeds that require a license to own. Curious to know which breeds made the list? Let’s jump right in!
1. American Pit Bull Terrier
The American Pit Bull Terrier is loved by many, but others often fear it. Pit Bulls are often at the center of heated debates. Due to their muscular build and determination, these dogs require licensing or are outright banned in many regions worldwide.
Pit Bull owners might need background checks, special insurance, or home inspections to own these dogs. Though most Pit Bulls are loving pets, their reputation means that you can’t just adopt them anywhere. Sometimes, you might need official permission.
2. Japanese Tosa
The Japanese Tosa is a rare mastiff originally bred for dog fighting in Japan. It is a true symbol of strength and stoicism. However, because of its massive size and powerful bite, many countries require a special license to own one of these dogs.
You can face steep fines and even confiscation if you do not have the right paperwork. Due to the breed’s fighting heritage and potential for aggression, only the most responsible owners can own them legally.
3. Rottweiler
Rottweilers are known for being very loyal and intelligent. They are family favorites, but thanks to their protective instincts, they can be quite the handful. In many countries, you might need a license, extra training, or even a psychological evaluation to own one of these powerful dogs.
Their strength and guarding instincts can be valuable when properly managed, but regulators ensure that these dogs are placed with responsible owners. Surprised to see such a well-loved breed on the list? There are more surprises to come.
4. Dogo Argentino
Originally bred to hunt big game, the Dogo Argentino is a muscular, fearless breed that is known for its remarkable drive and athleticism. However, concerns about potential aggression have led many countries to require special licenses for ownership.
In some countries, owners might have to prove that they are experienced and secure their properties. This breed’s dramatic history continues to impact how it is viewed and regulated today.
5. Fila Brasileiro
The Brazilian Mastiff is known for being fiercely loyal to its family while also being extremely suspicious of strangers. While some countries have outright banned this breed due to concerns about public safety, others require strict licensing, training, and secure enclosures.
Even experienced owners might find their temperaments to be challenging. For those who can handle the responsibility, the Fila is a devoted pet.
6. Akita Inu
With their dignified presence and thick, luxurious coats, Akitas are considered a national treasure in Japan. In other countries, however, their independence and strong guarding instincts often require owners to obtain a license.
Owners usually need to be experienced and committed to proper training. Akitas aren’t the right fit for everyone, but for the right people, they offer loyalty, intelligence, and endlessly captivating companionship.
7. Presa Canario
The Presa Canario was originally bred on the Canary Islands to protect livestock and property, making it a highly effective guardian dog and a source of controversy. Because of this breed’s strength and protective instincts, licensing requirements have been put into place, including mandatory training and insurance in many regions.
While some people view these dogs as devoted protectors, others are concerned about their potential for aggression.
8. Wolfdog Hybrids
Wolfdog Hybrids are part wolf and part dog. They are as captivating as they are challenging. Because of their unpredictable behavior and wild ancestry, many regions across the globe require special permits, secure enclosures, and regular inspections.
These dogs are not for casual pet owners. They need someone with knowledge, commitment, and a willingness to comply with complex regulations.
9. Tibetan Mastiff
Tibetan Mastiffs are massive dogs that have protected Himalayan villages for centuries. Due to their size, strength, and independent nature, many countries have introduced licensing laws to ensure they are owned and managed responsibly.
In some countries, owners might have to prove experience, provide secure fencing, and undergo regular checks.
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