The wild is full of incredible creatures, but crossing paths with one can be unpredictable—and even dangerous. Whether it’s a bear in the woods, a snake on the trail, or a moose on the road, knowing what not to do is just as important as knowing how to react. Avoid these common mistakes to stay safe and respect wildlife in their natural habitat.
1. Assume herbivores are harmless
Because they’re herbivores, do not be deceived into thinking you can pat them. Many people mistakenly believe that plant-eating animals are safe to approach, which can lead to injuries when these animals charge if they feel threatened.
2. Run away
Even though “running” is the first thing many would think of if they cross paths with some wild animals, unexpected and sudden movements can trigger the attack/defense mode, increasing the likelihood of an attack. It’s always good to assess the situation first and then act.
3. Startle the animal
When you first encounter a wild animal, you should always remain calm and, by all means, avoid startling it. Screaming or running away can cause the animal to think of you as prey, leading them to charge at you.
4. Forget to make noise
Strange? Yes. But this might save your life. Surprising an animal increases the likelihood that it will feel threatened. If you’re hiking in an area where there are potentially dangerous animals, make some noise to alert them of your presence. This alerts them that they’re not alone, thus reducing the chances of taking them by surprise.
5. Approach the animal
The majority of wild animals will not attack unless provoked or threatened in some way. Avoid approaching or petting the animal, and give it plenty of space to avoid an attack or aggressive behavior.
6. Trap the animal
If a wild animal thinks it has no way out, things can get dangerous fast. Always give them plenty of space to leave—blocking their path could make them panic and react aggressively. Whether it’s a bear, a moose, or even a startled deer, letting them retreat independently is the safest option for you and the animal.
7. Hike alone
Sure, solo hikes can be peaceful, but they’re also riskier. Having a buddy means extra eyes and ears to spot wildlife and help if something goes wrong. Plus, most animals are less likely to approach a group. If you love hiking alone, at least let someone know where you’re going and when you’ll be back—just in case.
8. Hike at night, dawn, or dusk
Wildlife is most active when the world is quiet—early morning, late evening, and nighttime. These are prime hours for predators like mountain lions, bears, and moose, which can be surprisingly aggressive. If hiking or camping, stick to daylight hours when visibility improves and animals are less likely to roam nearby.
9. Forget to be observant
Nature contains clues—tracks in the dirt, fresh droppings, claw marks on trees. These signs can tell you if an animal is nearby before you even see it. Pay attention to your surroundings, and if you spot fresh evidence of a large animal, turn back or change your route. Staying observant can mean the difference between a peaceful hike and an unexpected encounter.
10. Wear headphones
Tuning out with music or a podcast might make the trail more enjoyable, but it also leaves you unaware of your surroundings. Rustling in the bushes, snapping twigs, or even warning growls are signals you need to hear. If you must have audio, keep the volume low or use just one earbud—staying alert could prevent a dangerous surprise.
11. Separate a mother from her young
Nothing triggers an aggressive response faster than a mother protecting her young. Whether it’s a bear, moose, or even a goose, getting too close can make her charge without warning. If you spot a baby animal, assume mom is nearby—back away calmly and give them plenty of space. No selfie is worth getting chased by an angry mother!
12. Neglect to report close calls
Had a run-in with a wild animal? Noticed strange behavior or a sick-looking animal? Let a park ranger or wildlife official know. Reporting close encounters helps experts track animal activity, protect both humans and wildlife and prevent future incidents. Even if nothing terrible happened, your experience could help keep the next hiker safe.
