Did you know certain wild animals can legally be kept as pets in the U.S.? While regulations vary by state, some species are surprisingly easy to domesticate and care for responsibly. From small mammals to exotic birds, owning a wild animal as a pet requires thorough research and a deep commitment. Here’s a list of 12 animals you can legally take from the wild and keep as pets under specific circumstances.
Sugar Gliders
Native to Australia but found in the U.S. pet trade, sugar gliders are small, nocturnal marsupials that bond closely with their owners. These gliders can be captured and domesticated in states where they’re legal. They need a spacious, stimulating environment and a special diet of fruits, insects, and commercial glider food. While adorable and playful, sugar gliders require social interaction, so owning them in pairs is often recommended.
Box Turtles
Box turtles are hardy reptiles often found in the wild across the U.S. While legal in many states; some regions restrict capturing wild turtles due to conservation concerns. These slow-moving creatures thrive in terrariums, mimicking their natural habitat, with plenty of soil, plants, and water. A diet of vegetables, fruits, and insects keeps them healthy. Turtles have long lifespans, making them a lifelong commitment for pet enthusiasts.
Raccoons
Though unconventional, raccoons can be kept as pets in certain U.S. states with permits. These intelligent, curious animals can be tamed from a young age and develop strong bonds with their owners. They require plenty of mental stimulation and secure enclosures, as they are natural escape artists. Diet-wise, raccoons eat fruits, vegetables, proteins, and specialized food. Be sure to check local regulations before considering a raccoon as a pet.
Snapping Turtles
Snapping turtles, known for their prehistoric appearance and powerful jaws, can be kept as pets in some states. These freshwater reptiles are fascinating but require a sizeable aquatic habitat and careful handling due to their strength. A diet of fish, insects, and vegetation is essential for their well-being. If you decide to keep one, be prepared for a pet that could live up to 50 years or more.
Tarantulas
Tarantulas are low-maintenance pets often collected from the wild in areas where they’re abundant. These hairy arachnids are quiet, easy to house, and captivating to observe. They thrive in simple terrariums with proper humidity and heat levels. Tarantulas primarily eat live insects such as crickets or mealworms. Despite their intimidating appearance, most species are non-aggressive and pose minimal risk when appropriately handled.
Quaker Parrots
Also known as monk parakeets, Quaker parrots are colorful, sociable birds native to South America but now established in some U.S. wild populations. These parrots are known for their intelligence and ability to mimic speech. They thrive in large cages with toys and require a balanced diet of seeds, fruits, and vegetables. While they make affectionate pets, some states regulate ownership to prevent environmental impacts.
Red Foxes (Domesticated Varieties)
In certain U.S. states, owning domesticated varieties of red foxes, particularly those bred for tameness, is legal. These playful and energetic animals need a secure outdoor enclosure and social interaction. Their diet includes fruits, vegetables, and high-quality dog food. Foxes can be challenging to train and require dedicated care, making them suitable for experienced pet owners who understand their wild instincts.
Prairie Dogs
Prairie dogs, native to North America, are social rodents that can be kept as pets in some states. These burrowing animals are highly active and need spacious enclosures with soft bedding for digging. A diet of hay, fresh vegetables, and specially formulated food keeps them healthy. Prairie dogs are known for their chirping sounds and affectionate nature when hand-raised, making them unique and lovable companions.
Hermit Crabs
Hermit crabs are small, low-maintenance creatures that are easy to collect and keep as pets in the U.S. These crustaceans require a humid tank environment with sand for burrowing and shells for protection. They thrive on fruit, vegetables, and commercial hermit crab food diet. While not interactive in the traditional sense, hermit crabs are fascinating to observe as they explore and change shells over time.
Fennec Foxes
Native to North Africa but legal in some U.S. states, fennec foxes are exotic pets admired for their large ears and playful behavior. These small foxes adapt well to domestic environments with proper care, though they remain energetic and mischievous. They require a diet of high-quality cat food, fruits, and insects. As they originate from desert climates, fennec foxes require plenty of space to play and a warm environment.
Ground Squirrels
In some U.S. states, it’s legal to keep wild ground squirrels as pets if captured responsibly. These small, lively rodents are entertaining to watch and require spacious cages with plenty of toys and climbing opportunities. A diet of seeds, nuts, fruits, and vegetables supports their health. While ground squirrels can be tamed, they retain wild instincts, so patience and care are essential for building trust.
Green Iguanas
Green iguanas are large lizards often taken from the wild or purchased from breeders. They require a significant commitment, as they can grow up to six feet long and need large enclosures with access to UVB light. Their diet consists of leafy greens, fruits, and vegetables. Iguanas are calm but can be territorial, making early socialization important. These reptiles thrive in warm climates and are popular among exotic pet enthusiasts.
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